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Inventions
 
This is a fun speaking activity in the form of a game. It can be used with most levels and most age groups. Students practise presenting their opinions and reaching agreement. There is an initial group work activity and extension speaking and writing activities. Activity: Inventions Activity type: ...
Average: 2.4 (25 votes)
   
Listen and draw
 
This is a simple speaking activity that can be used with A2 level groups to provide practice in using prepositions of place and giving clear instructions. The lesson is usually successful with adults and teenagers. Activity type: Drawing dictation/pair work Level: A2-B1 Age: Adults or senior YLs Preparation ...
Average: 2.2 (10 votes)
   
Pre-listening activities
 
Listening skills are hard to develop. Students can do a variety of work before listening to help them understand the listening. Why do pre-listening tasks? Aims and types of pre-listening tasks Selection criteria   Why do pre-listening tasks? In real life it is ...
Average: 2.5 (2 votes)
   
Ways to encourage more use of English in class
 
Getting students to use English in the classroom is one of the biggest challenges of teaching. At first you might get frustrated when students speak their own language in class. Keep this checklist in mind and it may help. Always present yourself as an English speaker, right from the start. ...
Average: 2.3 (7 votes)
   
Grouping students
 
Introduction When you’re planning your lessons how much time do you spend thinking about how you’re going to group students for the activities in your plan? Do you think about whether you’ve got a balance between pairs, groups, whole class and individual work? If you have activities for pairs and groups, ...
Average: 2.7 (7 votes)
   
Drawing dictations
 
Drawing dictations are a great way to practise vocabulary and to find out how well the students in your class listen to you. You can make the dictation as easy or difficult as you like, depending on the level of the group and you can use drawing dictations to revise vocabulary you've studied in class ...
Average: 4.0 (3 votes)
   
Role-play
 
In this article I will outline several reasons for using role-play in the classroom and I will offer some tips for getting the most out of role-play. Introduction What is role-play? Why use role-play? Tips on successful classroom role-play Bibliography ...
Average: 3.7 (3 votes)
   
Developing pronunciation through songs
 
Like us, you might already use songs in class, and find that your students enjoy them. But have you considered choosing songs specifically to work on pronunciation? Songs provide examples of authentic, memorable and rhythmic language. They can be motivating for students keen to repeatedly listen to ...
Average: 2.3 (6 votes)
   
How to prepare a "Successful" lesson!
 
I would like to share these tips with you; although I have a short experience in teaching (from September 2000), I came to create these tips out of my continuous efforts to change my ways of teaching in order to promote my young learners' level in English as a Second Language. Any constructive comments ...
Average: 1.8 (13 votes)
   
Lesson Planning
 
As a language assistant, when you are faced with planning whole lessons on your own for the first time it can seem like a daunting task. Where do you start? How do you choose a topic? Which order do you do the tasks in? What if you run out of time? What if you run out of materials? Ah! So many things ...
Average: 1.6 (5 votes)
   
Pre-listening activities
 
Listening skills are hard to develop. Students can do a variety of work before listening to help them understand the listening. Why do pre-listening tasks? Aims and types of pre-listening tasks Selection criteria Why do pre-listening tasks? In real life it is unusual ...
Average: 2.0 (1 votes)
   
Presenting vocabulary
 
This article looks at what needs to be taught when teaching vocabulary and ways to present and teach vocabulary. Introduction What a student may need to know about an item Ways to present vocabulary Alternative ways of teaching vocabulary Other things to ...
Average: 3.6 (5 votes)
   
Teen angst
 
Establishing and maintaining discipline in the classroom. ·         Background ·         Preventing discipline problems ·         If a problem occurs ·         ...
Average: 1.0 (1 votes)
   
Jazzing up grammar
 
Introduction Making grammar more interesting for students is one of the great challenges any EFL teacher faces. Whether teaching from a course book or from other sources, it is inevitable that you will have to cover some English grammar. The way that teachers tackle grammar varies a great deal and ...
Average: 1.8 (5 votes)
   
Strategies for keeping attention
 

Keeping students' attention and stopping them from getting distracted is a big challenge. Here are some reasons why students’ attention may wander and ways to keep your classes on track.

Average: 1.5 (6 votes)
   
Make no mistake
 
Although the behaviourist view of language learning has been largely discredited for some time now, a lot of teachers set great store by the stimulus / response way of inducing students to produce 'correct' language. This normally involves drilling (e.g. choral repetition drills) and then some freer ...
Average: 2.1 (12 votes)
   
Teaching pronunciation with phonemic symbols
 
Phonemic symbols represent the sounds of the English language. Using them can be a valuable tool to improving your students' pronunciation. Why use phonemic symbols? Is it important for teachers to know the phonemic symbols? Is it difficult to learn phonemic symbols? What is ...
Average: 2.1 (17 votes)
   
Teaching speaking skills 2 - overcoming classroom problems
 
This article is written for teachers with large classes of students who have encountered some of the following or similar problems during speaking activities in their classroom. Why should we teach speaking skills in the classroom? Motivation Speaking is fundamental to human communication ...
Average: 1.6 (8 votes)
   
Monitoring
 
Monitoring is a classroom management technique loosely defined as listening to the learners for their accuracy and fluency, or checking to see whether activities are going to plan and that the learners are 'on task'. However, monitoring is often carried out as a vague listening and looking exercise ...
Average: 1.0 (1 votes)
   
Product and process writing: A comparison
 
There are several ways to approach writing in the classroom. It should be said at the beginning that there is not necessarily any 'right' or 'best' way to teach writing skills. The best practice in any situation will depend on the type of student, the text type being studied, the school system and many ...
Average: 1.0 (1 votes)
   
Writing and elementary learners
 
This article is about bringing some energy and excitement to the process of writing in the classroom. It's about how to create a writing environment that is 'authentic,' and purposeful. It's about leaving in the communicative element of writing. In other words, it's about how to get our elementary students ...
Average: 1.0 (1 votes)
   
Integrating pronunciation into classroom activities
 
Pronunciation work has traditionally taken a secondary role in language teaching to work on grammar and more recently lexis. In my work as a teacher trainer I have been surprised at how often experienced teachers are reluctant to tackle pronunciation issues in class. I can think of at least two reasons ...
Average: 0.0 (0 votes)
   
Personalising example sentences
 
I often ask learners to write example sentences using new vocabulary. This helps them remember, clarifies meaning and collocation, and focuses on usage. However, I find that just telling my learners to write examples is too open and so often unsuccessful, so I always give them a topic to write about.   This ...
Average: 0.0 (0 votes)
   
Group secretary
 
To motivate everyone to take part in a group discussion and listen to each other, I sometimes ask them all to be secretaries and take notes on what they discuss and any opinions people in the groups have or decisions they make. When the discussion is finished I put them in new groups and each 'secretary' ...
Average: 2.1 (22 votes)
   
Planning a writing lesson
 
Writing, unlike speaking, is not an ability we acquire naturally, even in our first language - it has to be taught.
Average: 1.0 (1 votes)
   
A Task-based approach
 

In recent years a debate has developed over which approaches to structuring and planning and implementing lessons are more effective. This article presents an overview of a task-based learning approach (TBL) and highlights its advantages over the more traditional Present, Practice, Produce (PPP) approach.

Average: 0.0 (0 votes)
   
Expanding sentences
 
With small groups, a useful exercise is to write down a simple, basic sentence and ask the students to add as many adverbs and adjectives to make the sentence more "colourful". For example- "The man entered the room" becomes "The large, fat and sweating man came very slowly and silently into the dark ...
Average: 5.0 (1 votes)
   
Time Lines
 
The language used by teachers to explain time reference, particularly of verb forms, can be confusing for the students. Timelines are neat devices that can be used to clarify our teaching language. Timelines enable the communication of sophisticated concepts to the lowest level of learner, and can prompt sophisticated discussion amongst higher level learners. This article is a basic introduction to timelines. Later articles will discuss when to use timelines in class, concept checking, activities and strategies that use timelines and their potential drawbacks. This introductory article covers the following areas.
Average: 5.0 (1 votes)
   
Planning a writing lesson
 

Writing, unlike speaking, is not an ability we acquire naturally, even in our first language - it has to be taught. Unless L2 learners are explicitly taught how to write in the new language, their writing skills are likely to get left behind as their speaking progresses. But teaching writing is not just about grammar, spelling, or the mechanics of the Roman alphabet. Learners also need to be aware of and use the conventions of the genre in the new language.

Average: 1.5 (2 votes)
   
Writing and elementary learners
 

This article is about bringing some energy and excitement to the process of writing in the classroom. It's about how to create a writing environment that is 'authentic,' and purposeful. It's about leaving in the communicative element of writing. In other words, it's about how to get our elementary students motivated to write.

Average: 0.0 (0 votes)
   
Jigsaw reading
 
This is an approach to reading that involves the students in speaking and summarising skills. It is very useful when working with short authentic texts such as newspaper articles. Jigsaw reading can be done in two ways Two separate stories  If you have two news stories that share a theme - for ...
Average: 3.0 (1 votes)
   
Timelines
 
"I am sorry, I don't understanding 'temporary repeated action', and why you have said 'Present consequence of a completed event in the past at an unspecified time or a state which commenced at a point of time in the past and continues until the present time and in all likelihood will continue into the ...
Average: 0.0 (0 votes)
   
Repertoire
 

All teachers have a variety of techniques and activities that they regularly use - their repertoire. This changes all the time, but is that a good thing?

Average: 0.0 (0 votes)
   
Pyramid discussion
 

A pyramid discussion is a speaking activity where learners form progressively larger groups as they carry out a speaking task, which normally requires each grouping to reach agreement before joining another group.

Average: 2.3 (11 votes)
   
Pelmanism
 
In ELT Pelmanism refers to any activity that learners have to complete by memorising objects. Pelmanism can help learners who have a strong visual/spatial intelligence as the activity exploits physical objects. ExampleThe teacher has a collection of countable and uncountable objects on a table. Learners ...
Average: 0.0 (0 votes)
   
Portfolios in ELT
 
Portfolios are a popular and effective way of motivating young learners, providing a fun way to review language and helping them to reflect on their own objectives, ways of learning and success.       A brief history of European Language Portfolios       What are Language Portfolios?       Advantages ...
Average: 0.0 (0 votes)
   
Teaching large classes
 

Large classes are a reality in many countries and they pose particular challenges. This article suggests ways to help discipline, to use group work and to cope with limited resources.

Average: 2.0 (19 votes)
   
Teaching without a coursebook
 

Whether you're starting with a new class or just changing direction a little the decision of how to structure a course without a coursebook can sometimes be difficult for a new or even experienced teacher.

Average: 2.0 (7 votes)
   
Learning styles and teaching
 
Your students will be more successful if you match your teaching style to their learning styles.
Average: 2.2 (6 votes)
   
Class survey
 
A class survey is an activity where all the learners in the group need to askeach other questions to find information, which they then need to analyze andreport back to the class.
Average: 2.7 (3 votes)
   
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